Luxury Branding
Tactic

Choose Longer Names for Luxury Brands

Longer names are less common, so they feel more exclusive.

Balm feels less luxurious than Balma which feels less luxurious than Balama

Overview

Most languages follow the brevity law: Frequently used words are typically shorter.

Turns out, the reciprocal effect applies to luxury brands: Longer names are less common, so luxury brands with long names seem exclusive (Pathak, Velasco, Petit, & Calvert, 2019).

Researchers generated hypothetical brand names of different lengths:

  • Balm → Balma → Balama
  • Blim → Bolim → Bolima
  • Boond → Boonad → Boonado
  • Kron → Karon → Karonia
  • Loomb → Loomba → Loomaba
  • Molb → Molib → Moliba
  • Nord → Norda → Norada
  • Plit → Palit → Palita
  • Plat → Polat → Polata
  • Rooks → Rookso → Rookoso
  • Soork → Soorko → Sooroko

Participants were more likely to associate longer names with luxury brands, though the effect diminishes after 3-4 syllables.

  • Pathak, A., Velasco, C., Petit, O., & Calvert, G. A. (2019). Going to great lengths in the pursuit of luxury: How longer brand names can enhance the luxury perception of a brand. Psychology & Marketing, 36(10), 951-963.